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Spring species spotlight

Post Date:03/20/2024 10:00 AM

Welcoming spring with the return of a feathered friend

If birdwatching is on your spring bucket list, this is a great time of year to catch a glimpse of the Least Bellā€™s vireo. This unassuming songbird is a state and federal endangered species that returns to Southern California in March and April after spending the winter in Baja California. 

  • Least Bellā€™s vireo are small and gray with short rounded wings and a straight bill.
  • Despite their ashy gray color, their songs are bright and beautiful.
  • During breeding season, you can hear males marking their territory with a question-and-answer song that sounds like Cheetle-cheetle-cheetle-chee? Cheetle-cheetle-cheetle-chew.
  • Fun fact: There are no documented sightings of the Least Bellā€™s vireo drinking water. They appear to get all the water they need from the insects they eat.

Least Bellā€™s vireo live in riparian wetland habitats, such as those found in north Carlsbad. These areas boast vegetation like cattail, mulefat, bulrush and salt heliotrope, which thrive in moist soil conditions.

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The City of Carlsbadā€™s Habitat Management Plan helps protect endangered species like the Least Bellā€™s vireo, a key goal outlined in the City Councilā€™s 5-Year Strategic Plan.

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